I know, it's not much of a picture, but remember, I didn't have a camera - so no action shots of me doing my thing. The official title of the retreat was "Making the Most of Your Handheld Combs", taught by Robin Russo (who I understand is the queen of combing).
It was the first retreat I took and I must admit, I was still exhausted from the workshop even though we had a day off in between. I walked into class to see a friendly face ... who had forgotten I was in the class too and she didn't save me a seat (I think she was afraid I'd be better at combing than she was). I set myself up and looked at the combs, wishing I had more caffeine on board.
Robin had this great hand out. with a couple of pages of history and instructions on how to comb and a page to attach the yarns to. She started by explaining how to prepare the wool for combing. Best tip of the class? Work combing oil into the locks you're about to comb. This allows the fibers to slip past each other and also controls a lot of the static. An added bonus is that it smells good and keeps your hands soft.
Next, holding one comb (teeth up), you lash the wool on until the teeth are about 2/3s full. Take the other comb and (with the teeth pointing away from you) pass it through the fiber on the first comb. Each time, you grab more fibers from the first comb, until you're left with junk on the first comb and beautifully combed fiber on the passing comb (throw the junk away or put it in a pile to use for something else). Essentially, do this as many times as you need to until you're happy with the fiber. Fewer is better - just like with hand cards, the more you work the fiber, the more chance you have of combing/carding in noils.
Next, you grab the fibers and pull (it's a sort of wiggly motion) the wool away from the comb. You don't want a break, so make sure you're only pulling out a bit less than the length of your staple. You get a long roving. Don't let it fall to the carpeted floor, it sticks and makes a mess of your gorgeously prepared roving. Wrap that roving into a "bird's nest" and set it aside.
We started out with Polworth (fine wool). After combing, Robin instructed us to spin samples of bulky, medium, and fine yarns - from the same bird's nest of fiber. This was amazingly easy (as long as you don't look at my fine and medium yarns in the Polworth - they're remarkably similar). My Polworth was combed on double row Majacraft combs. I liked them, but they seemed slightly unbalanced in my hands - the comb side was much heavier than the handle side.
Next we worked with Romney wool (medium wool). It appears purple in the picture, but we actually practiced combing together white and another color. This was a good exercise as everyone had a different idea of how much blending was enough. There were some barber pole yarns and some that were very integrated. I used double row Valkyrie combs. It appears that these combs are no longer made. The tines were very long, I had a hard time keeping control and I was afraid I was going to stab myself.
Lastly, I combed Coopworth (coarse wool) on Viking combs. I liked these combs the best. I felt like I had good control and was quite comfortable with them. It seemed to me that it was easier to get just the preparation I wanted and I like this set of yarns the best. I had no trouble drafting for each of the different yarns.
Some people got the hang of combing very quickly and moved onto the exotic fibers (alpaca, mohair, and angora) and then blending the exotics with wool. I didn't move that quickly. Robin encouraged us to take samples and borrow some combs from a friend to try these exercises.
I think it's a good skill to have and I'm glad I took the retreat. I have processed fleece before - I don't like it. It's a lot of work before you get to the fun part and I have so little time to do the fun stuff, that I don't want to spend all of it in fiber prep. The best part of knowing how to comb is so you can prepare the fiber exactly the way you want it. Robin is an excellent teacher and had more than enough different combs for everyone to try all of them. Well worth the time.